Đề cương ôn tập cuối học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Vũ Thị Thu Hà

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập cuối học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Năm học 2023-2024 - Vũ Thị Thu Hà

1. PHÒNG GD&ĐT QUẬN LONG BIÊN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 9 TRƯỜNG THCS VIỆT HƯNG NĂM HỌC: 2023-2024 Contents: the grammar and vocabulary from unit 7 to unit 12 I. Grammar 1.Quantifiers: review - A is used with singular countable nouns that begin with a consonant. - An is used with singular countable nouns that begin with a vowel. - Some can be used with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Some is usually used in positive statements. - Any is usually used for plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns in questions and negative statements. 2. Modal verbs in conditional sentences type 1. In conditional sentences type 1, we use a simple present tense in the if-clause and will + bare infinitive in the main clause. This is the standard form. Instead of will, we can use other modal verbs such as can, must, may, might or should in the main clause to express ability, permission, advice, possibilities, necessity, ect. If + S + V (present simple), S + can/must/may/might/should + V (infinitive). * Conditional sentences type 2 If Clause Main Clause Past simple were/ weren’t/ was/wasn’t S + Would/Could/Might + V1 V2/V-ed (didn’t+V1) 3. Articles: other uses * A/ an - We use “a/ an” before a singular countable noun - We use “a/ an” before quantity nouns: a lot of, a bar of . - We use “a/ an” when we talk about something that is not specific or new to a conversation - We use “a/ an” when we talk about the definition * The - We use “the” before the name of ocean, mountain range, lake or some countries (the UK, the Netherlands, .) - We use “the” when we talk about something specific or that we know * No article - When we talk about general things we usually use plural or uncountable nouns with no article. 4. Relative clauses A. Relative pronouns A.1. Who: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ Ex:The man is Mr. Pike. He is standing over there. => The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike. A.2. Whom: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ Ex:That is the girl I told you about her. =>That is the girl whom I told you about. Note: Whom làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 1
2. A.3. Which: which dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex: The dress is very beautiful. I bought it yesterday. => The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful. - Note: Which làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. A.4. That: là đại từ chỉ cả người và vật, đứng sau danh từ để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex:This is the book. I like it best. => This is the book that I like best. - Note:+ Sau dấu phẩy không bao giờ dùng That + That luôn được dùng sau các danh từ hỗn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật) everything, something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất. A.5. Whose: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng trước danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Sau whose là danh từ. Ex: John found a cat. Its leg was broken. => John found a cat whose leg was broken. B. Relative adverbs B.1. When: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian, When được thay cho at/on/ in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then. Ex:May Day is a day. People hold a meeting on that day. B.2. Where: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, Where được thay cho at/on/ in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there. Ex:Do you know the country? I was born. =>Do you know the country where I was born? B.3. Why: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which. Ex: I don’t know the reason. She left him alone. => I don’t know the reason why she left him alone. C. Defining relative clauses - A defining relative clause gives essential information about someone or something we are talking about. This is the information that we need in order to understand what or who, is being referred to. Example:The student who won the competition is my cousin. (the relative clause is used to define a subject) - We use relative pronouns (who, that, which, whose, whom, where, when) to introduce a defining relative clause. - If the noun or noun phrase is the object of the verb, we often omit the relative pronoun. - In writing, we don’t use commas in defining relative clauses D. Non-defining relative clauses A relative clause which is placed right after a definite noun and adds extra information is called a non-defining relative clause. A non-defining relative clause: - is separated from the main clause by a comma/commas - can be omitted without causing confusing - does not use “that” to replace “which” and “who” 5. Past perfect & Past simple * Past perfect: S + had + PII S + had not + PII 2
3. Had + S + PII? - Yes, S + had. - No, S + had not. Note: – when: Example: When they arrived at the airport, her flight had taken off. – before: Example: She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so. – After: Example: They went home after they had eaten a big roasted chicken. – by the time Example: He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back. * Past simple: Verb “to be”: Action verbs (+) S + was/ were + O (+) S + Ved + O (-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + O (-) S + didn’t + V + O (?) Was/ were (not) + S + O? (?) Did (not) + S + V + O? Note: - Yesterday, ago, upon a time, in 1945 (in a specific year in the past ), last 6. THOUGH / ALTHOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH + S + V (mặc dù) IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE + N / Nphrase / the fact that + clause Although the weather was bad, I went out with my friends. In spite of the bad weather, I went out with my friends. 7. BECAUSE + clause = Since = As + clause BECAUSE OF + N/ Nphrase 8. GERUND : * Những động từ theo sau bởi GERUND: admit suggest risk avoid give up recollect appreciate hate regret consider resist spend continue keep prevent deny start / begin delay mind detest = dislike mean discuss (talk about) prefer enjoy finish quit like / love / hate / enjoy / dislike + V-ing : sở thích * Preposition +gerund Be interested in think about apologize for Insist on talk about instead of Be accustomed to look forward to be familiar with 3
4. C. You're welcome. D. Probably. Why not? 12. - "Would you like some milk in your coffee?" – “___” A. Oh no. Why so? B. Yes, thank you, only a little. C. Yes, I would. D. That's a good idea. 13. - "___?" - "She is pretty, and very clever." A. What is your new friend like B. What does your new friend like C. What does your new friend look like D. How is your new friend 14. - “___” - “It was very sunny and hot. We had a bit of a heat wave.” A. Did you enjoy your holiday? C. How was the beach? B. How was the wave? D. What was the weather like there? 15. “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ ” A. It’s my pleasure. B. I don’t know what time that person comes. C. I’d love to come. What time? D. Do you have time for some gossip? 16. “I have a terrible headache.” “ ” A. Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s. B. Not very well. Thanks. C. Maybe you should take a rest. D. Not bad. I’m going to the doctor’s. 17. “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ ” A. Of course, not for me. B. No, I can’t help you now. C. No, those aren’t mine. D. No, I can manage them myself. Ex7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Dr. Nelson, whom is the head of the research group, will talk about the changes in curriculum. A. whom B. head of C. will talk D. changes 2. If farmers keep using pesticides as much as they do now, they would destroy their own living source soon. A. using B. as much as C. would destroy D. living source 3. In the future classrooms, exercise books will replace by laptop computers. A. the future B. exercise C. will replace D. laptop computers 4. In spite of the house was in bad condition, it was sold at a high price. A. In spite of B. in bad C. was sold D. a high price 5. I look forward to see you on Tuesday after work. A. forward B. to see C. on D. after 6. Although there is not much to do in our village, but I prefer living here. A. not much B. in C. but D. living here 7. They have lived in New York for ten years before they moved to Washington. A. have lived B. for C. years D. to 8. Ho Chi Minh City, that used to be called Sai Gon, is the biggest city in southern Viet Nam. A. that B. to be C. the biggest D. southern 9. The government should to do more to help homeless people. A. The B. to do C. to help D. homeless 10. The man whose was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. A. whose B. in the accident C. was taken D. to the hospital Ex8. Read the letter and choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each blank 10
5. Choosing a career path is hard – you have to consider many things. Firstly, you should consider what you like, what is most important to you, what you are good at and who is there to help you. For example, you may care mostly (1) . earning as much money as possible or you may want to experience job satisfaction, or make a difference to society. Then, you should take into (2) .education and learning styles. You may want to follow an (3) route of high school, then college or university. Alternatively, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job. Thirdly, you should (4) your own research to explore possible career paths. Finally, speak to people. Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers can give you good advice. 1. A. about B. of C. on D. after 2. A. action B. account C. responsibility D. role 3. A. academy B. academical C. academic D. academically 4. A. make B. have C. use D. do Ex9. Read the text. Use the information in the story to answer the questions below by choosing the best answer A, B, C or D. COMETS Andy heard from his friends that a comet was coming. He knew that a comet was a space rock. Space rocks seemed exciting. He wanted to watch it at night. All he had to do was go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, he put on a jacket and went outside. He looked around. He saw the moon, but he did not see anything else. There were only a couple clouds, so that was not the problem. He could see some stars, but nothing new or special. Where was the comet? He called his friend on the phone. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he still didn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Were his eyes going bad? What was he doing wrong? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they looked up in the sky where it was supposed to be. Finally, after several minutes of looking, he saw a fuzzy thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but nowhere near what he expected. “I thought it’d be like an extra moon or something.” Andy complained. “It’s not big enough for that, and it still might be very far away.” Dad explained. “I still wish I could see it better.” Dad nodded and went inside. When he came back out, he had a telescope. Together, they focused in and saw the comet a little better. It wasn’t much, but it helped. “What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed the telescope over at the moon instead. That was cool. Seeing the craters and the details of the moon up closer was nice. Astronomy was interesting. Andy made sure to read more about it at school! 1. What was Andy excited to see in the sky? A. rainbows B. clouds C. the moon D. a comet 2. What problem did Andy have when he tries to look at the comet? A. There were too many and he couldn’t find the right one. B. He couldn’t see it. C. It was too bright to see anything. D. The sky was very cloudy. 3. When he couldn’t find the comet, what did Andy do first? A. Called a friend B. Asked dad for help C. Got a telescope D. Checked the Internet 4. When he still couldn’t find the comet, what did Andy do next? 11
6. A. Called a friend B. Asked dad for help C. Got a telescope D. Checked the Internet 5. When he was disappointed by the comet, what did Andy’s father show Andy? A. constellations B. a planet C. the moon D. a comet Ex 10. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. How old (1) you be on Friday 13, 2029? That is how old you will be when a large asteroid, called Apophis, comes very, very close to (2) planet. Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes (3) close to Earth and even hit it. Most asteroids are very small and, if you are lucky, you can sometimes see (4) in the night sky as ‘falling stars’. However, most scientists (5) ) one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, hit the earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. Apophis is also big. Scientists (6) it (7) 2004 and they say that it is about 300 meters across. That’s about the size of a large sports stadium. An asteroid this size, according to scientists, is (8) ) large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities. It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss (9) ) by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’smuch closer than our moon which is about 240,000 kilometers away. Another way of thinking about it is that it will (10) ) us by only a few minutes. 1. A. are B. will C. do D. can 2. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 3. A. came B. comes C. coming D. come 4. A. they B. their C. them D. they’re 5. A. believe B. believed C. believes D. believing 6. A. discovering B. discovered C. discover D. discovers 7. A. on B. at C. in D. to 8. A. no B. don’t C. isn’t D. not 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. missed B. misses C. missing D. miss Ex11. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Where will you go on your next vacation? Disneyland? Sea World? Outer space? That’s right; tourists are now paying big bucks to travel into space with astronauts! The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, an American businessman. In 2001, he paid about $20 million to ride on a Russian rocket to the International Space Station. The Space Station circles 220 miles above Earth. Tito stayed on the station for a week, hanging out with astronauts and eating space food. The latest space tourist was Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-born woman from the United States who went to the Space Station in mid-September 2006. How safe is space travel? Apart from the risk of crashing, space tourists have some special things to worry about. Earth’s atmosphere protects us from dangerous radiation from the sun. Space travelers are exposed to more of the sun’s rays. But for tourists spending only a few days or weeks in space, the radiation probably isn’t harmful. A bigger problem might be space sickness. Without Earth’s gravity to hold them down, visitors to the Space Station float around inside the craft. It may look like fun on TV, but it can make first-time space travelers dizzy and sick. Luckily, the sickness usually wears off quickly. Then space tourists can enjoy their trip - and the amazing view of Earth. 1. Traveling to space ___ 12
7. A. will be available to everyone B. is not expensive C. will be limited to the very wealthy D. will be limited to the very poor 2. While in outer space, it’s likely that people will ___ A. experience space sickness B. not need spacesuits C. will get a sunburn D. make side trips to Mars 3. It is probably so expensive to travel to space because ___ A. astronauts want to make a lot of money B. astronaut food is very expensive C. space equipment and fuel is expensive D. there are high taxes on space travel 4. This passage is ___ A. a poem B. fiction C. a biography D. a non-fiction 5. Why are space travellers exposed to more radiation? A. Their spacesuits are too thin to protect them B. They lack protection provided by Earth’s atmosphere. C. They stay in the space for such a long time. D. The float around inside the craft and have space sickness. Ex 12. Mark the letter A, 8, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/ phrases given. 1. In spite/ poor health/ he/ manage / finish/ his project/before/ deadline/. A. In spite of his poor health, but he managed to finish his project before the deadline. B. In spite of his poor health, he managed to finish his project before the deadline. C. In spite his poor health, he managed to finish his project before the deadline. D. In spite of he had poor health, he managed to finish his project before the deadline. 2. We/ be/ disappointed/ film / entertaining/ than/ we/ expect. A. We were disappointed as the film was more entertaining than we expected. B. We were disappointed as the film was less entertaining than we had expected. C. We were disappointed, so the film was more entertaining than we had expected. D. We were so disappointed because the film was less entertaining than we expected. 3. We/ should/ stop/ destroy/ forests/ they/ important/ our/ environment. A. We should stop destroy forests as they’re important to our environment. B. We should stop destroying forests as they’re important to our environment. C. We should stop destroying forests although they’re important to environment. D. We should stop to destroy forests because they’re important to our environment. 4.We / be/ talk / the Riverside Restaurant / I once had lunch / Henry. A. We are talking about the Riverside Restaurant, which I once had lunch with Henry . B. We are talking about Riverside Restaurant, where I once had lunch with Henry. C. We are talking about the Riverside Restaurant, where I once had lunch with Henry there. D. We are talking about the Riverside Restaurant which I once had lunch with Henry. 5. What/ name/ blond girl/ talk/ lady/ over there? A. What is the name of the blonde girl who she has talked to the lady over there? B. What is the name of the blonde girl who has talked to the lady over there? C. What is the name of the blonde girl whom has talked to the lady over there? D. What is the name of the blonde girl whose has talked to the lady over there? 6.The church/ class/ visit/ last summer/ over/ 500 years old. A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. 13
8. C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old. D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old. 7. I always /remember / place / we / spend /our holiday last year. A. I always remember the place where we spent our holiday last year. B. I always remember the place which we spent our holiday last year. C. I always remember the place where we spend our holiday last year. D. I always remember the place which we spend our holiday last year. 8. Most/ classmates/ he/ invite/ birthday party/ could not/ come. A. Most of the classmates whom he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come. C. Most of the classmates whom he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. 9. It / be/ such / cold day / we/ decide / not / go out. A. It was such a cold day that we decided not to go out. B. It was such a cold day that we decided to not go out. C. It was such cold day that we decided not to go out. D. It was such cold days that we decided not to go out. 10. The people / live / next door / us / have / night party / last weekend. A. The people whom live next door to us had a night party last weekend. B. The people lived next door to us had a night party last weekend. C. The people who live next door to us had a night party last weekend. D. The people living next door to us have a night party last weekend. Ex 13. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closets in meaning to each of the following questions. 1. She works all day, so she doesn't have time to play with her children. A. If she works all day, she won't have time to play with her children. B. She would have time to play with her children if she hadn't worked all day. C. If she didn't work all day, she would have time to play with her children. D. She would have had time to play with her children if she didn't work all day. 2. The bird covered the nest with her wings. She wanted to protect her eggs. A. The bird covered the nest with her wings in order to protect her eggs. B. The bird covered the nest with her wings in order that protect her eggs. C. The bird covered the nest with her wings so that protect her eggs. D. The bird covered the nest with her wings so as to protecting her eggs. 3. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. A. Causes of many accidents are being driven. B. Accidents are caused by many dangerous driving. C. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. D. Many are causing accidents by dangerous driving. 4. Marie Curie was born in Poland. She was a famous scientist. A. Marie Curie, whom was born in Poland was a famous scientist. B. Marie Curie that was born in Poland was a famous scientist. C. Marie Curie was born in Poland who was a famous scientist. D. Marie Curie, who was born in Poland, was a famous scientist. 5. Go to bed now or you can't get up early tomorrow. 14
9. A. If you go to bed now, you can't get up early tomorrow. B. Unless you go to bed now, you can't get up early tomorrow. C. You can get up early tomorrow unless you go to bed now. D. If you went to bed now, you could get up early tomorrow. 6. If my homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. A. Unless my homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. B. Unless my homework is easy, I will ask you for help. C. I won't ask you for help because my homework is easy. D. I won't ask you for help as my homework is difficult. 7. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing 8. English has borrowed many words. They come from other languages. A. English has borrowed many words come from other languages. B. English has borrowed many words from that come other languages. C. English has borrowed many words which come from other languages. D. English has borrowed many words came from other languages. 9. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning. A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? 10. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer. A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old. D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old. BGH duyệt Tổ nhóm chuyên môn Người lập Kiều Thị Tâm Nguyễn Bá Thắng Vũ Thị Thu Hà 15